22 female came to OPD with c/o seizures since 1 month
-GTCS type of seizures lasted for 10 minutes , 1 episode - no tongue bite ,froth from mouth , involuntary defecation , micturition ,uprolling of eye + .
-had 4-5 episodes since last 1 month .
-she had these seizures everytime at night around 1 to 3 am since 1 month
-post ictal confusion +
-patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 years ago ,had fever which lasted for 15 days . Fever - high grade associated with chills and rigors went to hospital in Hyderabad ,there she was diagnosed as diabetic and hypothyroid
-patient was on insulin since 2 years ,earlier doses of 30 u -x- 50 u , increased dose of insulin mixtard since 20 days , patient was on thyronorm 75 mcg ,stopped since 4 months
-No h/o pedal edema ,sob , facial puffiness , burning micturition ,froathy urine
Personal history :
Diet - mixed
Appetite - normal
Sleep - adequate
Bowel and bladder habits - regular
No addictions
General examination :
Patient is c/c/c
Pallor + mild .No h/o clubbing , cyanosis , lymphadenopathy , icterus ,
Temp - afebrile
Bp - 110/70 mmHg
Pr - 74 bpm
RR - 17 cpm
Systemic examination :
CVS - S1 S2 +
RS - bae +
CNS - no focal neurological deficits
P/a - soft , non tender , no organomegaly , bowel sounds +
Investigations :
Hemogram -
HB - 10.5 g/dl
TLC - 16,200
PLt - 5.15
Rbs - 230 mg/dl
Blood urea - 13 mg/dl
Cue : trace albumin , nil sugars ,pus cells - 2 to 4
S.creatinine - 0.6 mg/dl
Lft : tb - 0.66 , db - 0.20 , ast - 26 iu/l , alt - 14 iu/l , alp - 252 iu/l , tp - 6.4 g/dl, albumin - 3.7 g/dl , a/g ratio - 1.42
Electrolytes : Na - 144 , K - 4.3 , Cl - 97
Spot urine protein - 21
Spot urine creatinine - 47.4
Ratio - 0.44
Serum iron - 62 mcg/dl
Chest x-ray pa view
ECG
USG abdomen - no sonological abnormality detected
GRBS charting 7 point profile :
10 pm - 208 mg /dl
2 am - 152 mg/dl
6am - 111 mg /dl
Provisional diagnosis :
Seizures under evaluation
? Hypoglycemic seizures
? Epileptic disorders
Treatment :
1.inj lorazepam 2 cc IV SOS
2.inj Optinneuron 1 amp in 100 ml ns iv od
3.inj insulin mixtard s/c bd 30-x-30 units
4.grbs charting 7 point profile
5.bp/pr /SPO2/temp charting 4th hourly
SOAP NOTES
Ward
11/12/2021
S- no fresh complaints
O-
Pt is c/c/c
Vitals
Temp-afebrile
Pr-86bpm
Bp-120/80mmhg
Cvs-S1,S2 present.No murmur
Rs-NVBS +
P/A-soft
A-Hypoglycaemia seziures under evaluation
P-
1. Inj.Optineuron 1amp in 100ml NS/IV/OD
2. Inj. Lorazepam 2cc/IV/SOS
3. Inj. Mixtard s/c BD 25U
4. Tab. Pan 40mg PO/OD
5. W/F seizure activity
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